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	<title>Croagh Patrick Knock Heritage trail</title>
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	<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie</link>
	<description>Challenge Yourself</description>
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		<title>Murrisk Abbey</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/murrisk-abbey/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/murrisk-abbey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:10:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This Abbey was founded by Fr. Hugh O’ Malley in 1457, after receiving the land from the local chieftain (said to be a grandfather to Grainnuaile). Fr. Hugh had sought permission to establish a Friary from Pope Callistus the 3rd for the Canon Regulars of St. Augustine (Augustinians). It was later dedicated to St. Patrick. [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This Abbey was founded by Fr. Hugh O’ Malley in 1457, after receiving the land from the local chieftain (said to be a grandfather to Grainnuaile). Fr. Hugh had sought permission to establish a Friary from Pope Callistus the 3rd for the Canon Regulars of St. Augustine (Augustinians). It was later dedicated to St. Patrick.</p>
<p>In 1578 the land was leased to James Garvey, who was  a brother to the Church of Ireland’s Archbishop of Armagh. From then until the 1800s, little is known of the friars attached to the friary but it is known they suffered persecution.</p>
<p>It is believed some of them relocated to the friary in Ballyhaunis when Murrisk friary ceased to function. One such friar, Fr. Myles Prendergast, had to spend many years on the run in the Clifden area. Although the friars were not in residence in the Friary, there is evidence to suggest some were sheltered in the area by locals and administered to their flock.</p>
<p>A chalice, now in Tuam, has the following inscription:<em> ‘Pray for the souls of Theobald, Lord Viscount Mayo and his wife Maeve ni Cnochoure who had me made for the monastery of Murrisk in the year of our Lord 1635’</em>.</p>
<p>One Fr. Philip Staunton appears to have been the last monk in Murrisk and later died in Ballintubber.</p>
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		<title>The National Famine Monument</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/the-national-famine-monument/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/the-national-famine-monument/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:10:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2810</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This Monument was unveiled in July 1997 by then President of Ireland, Mary Robinson &#8211; it was created by Dublin born Sculptor John Behan (born 1938). Cast in bronze, it depicts a coffin ship, the sails of which are fashioned like skeletons, representing the terrible, deadly plight of the famine stricken people from the time. [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This Monument was unveiled in July 1997 by then President of Ireland, Mary Robinson &#8211; it was created by Dublin born Sculptor John Behan (born 1938).</p>
<p>Cast in bronze, it depicts a coffin ship, the sails of which are fashioned like skeletons, representing the terrible, deadly plight of the famine stricken people from the time. In 2001 a similar monument was unveiled in New York close to the United Nations. On that ship is a plank depicting survivors entering America.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Annagh-Killadangan</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/annagh-killadangan/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/annagh-killadangan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:09:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Though not directly on the trail, one archaeological location in Murrisk includes the following interesting Bronze Age feature, near the base of Croagh Patrick on the eastern shore of Clew Bay. Five large stones lie directly in alignment with the sun as it comes down into a niche on the eastern shoulder of Croagh Patrick. [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Though not directly on the trail, one archaeological location in Murrisk includes the following interesting Bronze Age feature, near the base of Croagh Patrick on the eastern shore of Clew Bay.</p>
<p>Five large stones lie directly in alignment with the sun as it comes down into a niche on the eastern shoulder of Croagh Patrick. This happens on the Winter Solstice on December 21st.</p>
<p>Other features here suggest this was a major ceremonial site, there are more stones surrounded by a large enclosure. Folk tales associate the site with Queen Maeve, the Celtic queen of the West of Ireland.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Deerpark Wall</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/deerpark-wall/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/deerpark-wall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2806</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This Deerpark is called Deerpark West; it is a rectangular shaped townland and was surrounded by a well-constructed wall. The main entrance pillars and gate still survive at the western end of the north wall. The Deerpark wall served as the townland boundary, but part of it is missing in the south end of the [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This Deerpark is called Deerpark West; it is a rectangular shaped townland and was surrounded by a well-constructed wall. The main entrance pillars and gate still survive at the western end of the north wall.</p>
<p>The Deerpark wall served as the townland boundary, but part of it is missing in the south end of the townland. Two square-shaped pens or deer folds built of stone can still be seen near the southern end of the townland, and what looks like the outline of a third can be made out in the north central part of the townland.</p>
<p>This Deerpark was probably part of the Westport House estate, the first house being built c.1650 -possibly on the site of a previous castle. Deerparks were a common medieval feature, introduced to Ireland by the Normans sometime around the 1300s, along with rabbits and fallow deer. Most counties in Ireland had one at some time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Farburren Eccliastical Enclosure</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/farburren-eccliastical-enclosure/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/farburren-eccliastical-enclosure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:08:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2804</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This large enclosure is in a partly wooded area close to Prospect House. The enclosing earthen bank is stone-faced at intervals, with a flat ledge outside the bank on the North West to North East sector. The interior contains a circular stone enclosure and the low foundations of an early Christian church, located within a [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This large enclosure is in a partly wooded area close to Prospect House. The enclosing earthen bank is stone-faced at intervals, with a flat ledge outside the bank on the North West to North East sector.</p>
<p>The interior contains a circular stone enclosure and the low foundations of an early Christian church, located within a slightly elevated ancient burial area. Graves are marked by stones or simple grave markers. Close to the church is a bullaun stone (used as an ancient holy water font) with a hollowed out section.</p>
<p>On the eastern side of the church, a raised stone cairn may have been used as an altar or a grave. The church and burial ground are enclosed by a later graveyard wall, which was built to contain the remains of the Buchanan family who owned nearby Prospect House. The last burial here dates from the 1950s.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Lazy Beds</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/lazy-beds/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/lazy-beds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:07:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2800</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Also known as potato ridges, these are physical remains of the Great Famine that began in 1845, causing nearly ten years of starvation, disease and emigration. Land holdings were very small, due to unscrupulous landlords, and 62% of families had only one to fifteen acres each to cultivate. During British occupation, the landlords required tenants [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also known as potato ridges, these are physical remains of the Great Famine that began in 1845, causing nearly ten years of starvation, disease and emigration. Land holdings were very small, due to unscrupulous landlords, and 62% of families had only one to fifteen acres each to cultivate.</p>
<p>During British occupation, the landlords required tenants to grow crops for export on the good land, and the Irish were forced to utilise poorer soils. The potato was the only suitable crop. Potato blight swept the country, causing crops to fail and subsequent starvation, especially in the West of Ireland.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Lankill Standing Stone</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/lankill-standing-stone/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/lankill-standing-stone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:06:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This standing stone is 7ft high. On the west face is a cross with a V-shaped ornament beneath it, and on the east face is a cross and four concentric circles; the stone possibly dates to the Bronze Age period but was Christianised at some later time. The area boasts a cultivated woodland of native [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This standing stone is 7ft high. On the west face is a cross with a V-shaped ornament beneath it, and on the east face is a cross and four concentric circles; the stone possibly dates to the Bronze Age period but was Christianised at some later time.</p>
<p>The area boasts a cultivated woodland of native oaks, a bronze age standing stone, a penal mass rock, a monastic settlement and burial chamber. The name Lankill itself is translated into Irish as Lainn Cille (Land of the Church).</p>
<p>Joyce, in his Names of Places, said ‘The word Lann is Irish but in its ecclesiastical application it was borrowed from Welsh. The purpose of standing stones is unclear; some are thought to be boundary/territorial markers, ritual or ceremonial sites, possible burial sites or part of an astrological alignment.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Carved Head at Aughagower Church</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/carved-head-at-aughagower-church/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/carved-head-at-aughagower-church/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:06:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2796</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Inside the ruined Abbey there is carved head engraved on the window facing the old graveyard across the road. It may be there to keep a watchful eye over the altar, which would have stood below the window.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Inside the ruined Abbey there is carved head engraved on the window facing the old graveyard across the road. It may be there to keep a watchful eye over the altar, which would have stood below the window.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Anglican Church &amp; School</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/anglican-church-school/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/anglican-church-school/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2794</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the early 1800s, people from the north of England came to Mayo to work in the flax industry – flax was used in the production of linen. This church was established for those workers in 1828 to accommodate the large numbers of Anglicans who came here. Only a small part of the church remains. [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the early 1800s, people from the north of England came to Mayo to work in the flax industry – flax was used in the production of linen. This church was established for those workers in 1828 to accommodate the large numbers of Anglicans who came here.</p>
<p>Only a small part of the church remains. A two storey school was attached to it to educate the children of workers. Catholic children were forced to attend.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Aille Caves Sunken Area</title>
		<link>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/aille-caves-sunken-area/</link>
		<comments>http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/aille-caves-sunken-area/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 09:05:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpkht_admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://croaghpatrickknockheritagetrail.ie/?p=2792</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This was formed due to the roof cave collapsing, with some parts collapsing around 1959. If you follow it around to the left, you come to the Aille cliffs and caves. During periods of rain the water rises, making entrance to the cave dangerous. According to the annals of Loch Ce, in 1063 A.D., 160 [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This was formed due to the roof cave collapsing, with some parts collapsing around 1959. If you follow it around to the left, you come to the Aille cliffs and caves. During periods of rain the water rises, making entrance to the cave dangerous.</p>
<p>According to the annals of Loch Ce, in 1063 A.D., 160 people were hiding in the caves for safety and were suffocated &#8211; reportedly with the jewels of Connacht.</p>
<p>Before and during penal times mass was held here in secret, to be caught was to risk the death penalty. Watchmen were placed on the cliffs to spot the authorities.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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